Pass the saltbush: Farmers go native ahead of El Nino

CSIRO's Hayley Norman says Anameka saltbush has been chosen for its energy value and palatability. (PR HANDOUT IMAGE PHOTO)

Merino farmer Marcus Hooke has been busy.

This week he has been planting Anameka saltbush, a drought-tolerant native shrub that can regenerate marginal land and offer a supplementary food supply for his flock in southern NSW.

The farmer has doubled the amount of shrubs he has planted since he successfully reintroduced it to his land last year.

Not only does the native help feed his 15,000 ewes, it also provides shelter for those that are lambing.

He's one of hundreds of farmers who have introduced six million plants of the saltbush variety since it was commercially released.

The sheep farmer said planting the bush was helping him prepare for drought ahead of the likely return of drier El Nino conditions later this year.

"When I heard about it, it just really made sense that it would take in this country - it's originally native to this area," Mr Hooke said.

Anameka is a type of old-man saltbush.

Standard saltbushes had been found to have poor energy values, so a team at Australian science agency CSIRO undertook years of research to develop the ideal plant.

It was chosen from 60,000 plant specimens for its high nutritional value and palatability for livestock.

During trials in the paddock, it was sheep that honed in on the variety, choosing Anameka over other saltbush varieties.

CSIRO agricultural scientist Hayley Norman said it was thought to be the first time globally that livestock had been used to select a better forage plant.

"We were looking for plants that had higher energy values, higher relative palatability so animals wanted to eat them, and good biomass production and good survival," she said.  

CSIRO modelling indicates the Anameka shrub offers 20 per cent higher economic returns compared to standard saltbushes, particularly in relatively dry years. 

The shrub also has the potential to regenerate the topsoil of land that is too saline or infertile.

CSIRO is now producing a million shrubs a year that are commercially available to farmers.

Graham Bonnet, who leads the science agency's drought resilience mission, said the saltbush provides another feed option for farmers in dry years.

"With this El Nino signal, it's a good time now to start thinking about how you are going to manage your number of livestock to the feed on offer," he said.

"Salt bush performs relatively well under drier conditions, so the idea is that there'll be more feed on offer than if you didn't have it."

License this article

What is AAPNews?

For the first time, Australian Associated Press is delivering news straight to the consumer.

No ads. No spin. News straight-up.

Not only do you get to enjoy high-quality news delivered straight to your desktop or device, you do so in the knowledge you are supporting media diversity in Australia.

AAP Is Australia’s only independent newswire service, free from political and commercial influence, producing fact-based public interest journalism across a range of topics including politics, courts, sport, finance and entertainment.

What is AAPNews?
The Morning Wire

Wake up to AAPNews’ morning news bulletin delivered straight to your inbox or mobile device, bringing you up to speed with all that has happened overnight at home and abroad, as well as setting you up what the day has in store.

AAPNews Morning Wire
AAPNews Breaking News
Breaking News

Be the first to know when major breaking news happens.


Notifications will be sent to your device whenever a big story breaks, ensuring you are never in the dark when the talking points happen.

Focused Content

Enjoy the best of AAP’s specialised Topics in Focus. AAP has reporters dedicated to bringing you hard news and feature content across a range of specialised topics including Environment, Agriculture, Future Economies, Arts and Refugee Issues.

AAPNews Focussed Content
Subscription Plans

Choose the plan that best fits your needs. AAPNews offers two basic subscriptions, all billed monthly.

Once you sign up, you will have seven days to test out the service before being billed.

AAPNews Full Access Plan
Full Access
AU$10
  • Enjoy all that AAPNews has to offer
  • Access to breaking news notifications and bulletins
  • Includes access to all AAPNews’ specialised topics
Join Now
AAPNews Student Access Plan
Student Access
AU$5
  • Gain access via a verified student email account
  • Enjoy all the benefits of the ‘Full Access’ plan at a reduced rate
  • Subscription renews each month
Join Now
AAPNews Annual Access Plan
Annual Access
AU$99
  • All the benefits of the 'Full Access' subscription at a discounted rate
  • Subscription automatically renews after 12 months
Join Now

AAPNews also offers enterprise deals for businesses so you can provide an AAPNews account for your team, organisation or customers. Click here to contact AAP to sign-up your business today.

SEVEN DAYS FREE
Download the app
Download AAPNews on the App StoreDownload AAPNews on the Google Play Store