Palestinian death toll in Gaza passes 40,000: ministry

The Gaza health ministry says 40,005 people have been killed in the war, now in its 11th month. (AP PHOTO)

More than 40,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza, the territory’s health ministry says.

Israel’s offensive has also wounded 92,401 people and displaced over 85 per cent of the population from their homes, the ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said on Thursday.

It does not distinguish between civilians and militants in its toll.

The announcement came during yet another push from international mediators to broker a ceasefire in the war, now in its 11th month.

The conflict began October 7 after Hamas-led militants attacked southern Israel, killing some 1200 people - most of them civilians - and dragging roughly 250 hostages to Gaza.

A woman walks among rubble while fleeing Hamad City, Gaza
Gaza's death toll is likely thousands higher since many bodies remain under rubble.

Israel says 111 of the captives have not been released, including the bodies of 39.

The hostages include 15 women and two children under the age of five.

In Gaza, health officials have struggled to fully identify the dead as bodies stream into overwhelmed hospitals and morgues where they say the count is compiled amid the chaos of war and displacement.

In its most recent detailed report on the dead, the ministry said 40,005 people had been killed.

Health officials and civil defence workers say the true toll is likely thousands higher since many bodies remain buried under the rubble of buildings destroyed in air strikes.

Israel’s air and ground offensive in Gaza has been one of the most devastating military campaigns in recent history.

The bombardment and shelling have killed entire Palestinian families.

With cemeteries often unreachable, families fleeing Israeli air strikes bury their dead wherever possible - in backyards, along roadsides and under the staircases of their homes.

Israel says it aims to eliminate Hamas, blaming the group for civilian deaths because militants operate in civilian areas and have built extensive tunnel networks underneath them.

Israeli forces have regularly targeted mosques, schools, hospitals and cemeteries where it claims fighters or tunnels are located, often causing civilian casualties.

Smoke rises following an Israeli bombardment in the Gaza Strip
The Israeli military say about 15,000 Hamas fighters are among those killed in Gaza.

The fighting has also killed 329 Israeli soldiers.

The Israeli military claims about 15,000 Hamas fighters are among those killed in Gaza but has not provided evidence.

Nearly 85 per cent of Gaza’s 2.3 million people have been driven from their homes, fleeing multiple times across the territory to escape ground offensives.

During the war, thousands within Israel and in southern Lebanon have also been displaced.

The assault has created a massive humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

The entire territory is at high risk of famine and more than 495,000 people - more than a fifth of the population - are expected to experience the most severe level of hunger in the next months, according to the latest report by the leading authority on measuring hunger.

The offensive likely either damaged or destroyed 59 per cent of all structures in Gaza by July 3, including 70 per cent of buildings in north Gaza, according to an analysis of satellite data by Corey Scher and Jamon Van Den Hoek, experts in mapping damage during war.

The conflict has sparked fears of a wider regional war, with Lebanon’s Hezbollah and the Israeli military trading fire almost daily over their countries’ border.

More than 500 people have been killed on the Lebanese side, including some 350 Hezbollah members and 50 fighters from other militant groups, with the rest civilians.

In Israel, 22 soldiers and 24 civilians have been killed.

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